Fencing Draft:Rules For Managing Incidents: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Rules for managing incidents}}
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This section sets out the actions and processes for managing incidents. It is for both combatants and Fencing Marshals.
==General==
#Everyone who takes part in fencing combat must follow these rules.
#Marshals enforce the rules and have the authority to take action if there is a safety issue or if a fencer breaks the rules. Fencers also have the right to question a decision or to appeal any action that is taken against them.
#This section sets out the actions and processes for managing incidents.


==Breaking rules==
==Breaking rules==
#Marshals enforce the rules and have the authority to take action if there is a safety issue or if a fencer breaks the rules. Fencers also have the right to question a decision or to appeal any action that is taken against them.
#Fencers can be suspended from combat for breaking the rules during a bout.  
#Fencers can be suspended from combat for breaking the rules during a bout.  
#If the person supervising the field believes a fencer is breaking the rules, they will give the fencer a warning.
#If the person supervising the field believes a fencer is breaking the rules, they will give the fencer a warning.
Line 17: Line 14:
==Excessive blows==
==Excessive blows==
#If a fencer believes their opponent has hit them too hard (either accidentally or deliberately), this should be discussed upon the field.
#If a fencer believes their opponent has hit them too hard (either accidentally or deliberately), this should be discussed upon the field.
#If the fencer who raised the concern is not satisfied with the outcome of that discussion, they can make a written complaint to the Group Fencing Marshal.
#Fencers should discourage their opponent from taking a blow the fencer feels was excessive.  
#The Group Fencing Marshal will review the complaint and make a ruling in consultation with the Kingdom Fencing Marshal.
#Blows that deliver force beyond what is necessary for acknowledgement are not allowed. Repeated offences will lead to disciplinary action by the marshallate.
#The Group Fencing Marshal must tell the other fencer that a complaint has been made and is being investigated.
 
#The Group Fencing Marshal must write to both fencers advising them of the result of the investigation.
==Injuries==
==Injuries==
===<span class="revision">On the field===
===On the field===
#<span class="revision">If there is a  suspected injury on the field, anyone may call a hold to stop all fighting in the area and determine the proper course of action.
#If there is a  suspected injury on the field, anyone may call a hold to stop all fighting in the area and determine the proper course of action.
#<span class="revision">A marshal should call for assistance if they suspect that someone is experiencing more than momentary distress. It is an extremely serious matter to delay first aid when it is needed, and marshals who ignore injuries may have their ability to supervise combat suspended.
#A marshal should call for assistance if they suspect that someone is experiencing more than momentary distress. It is an extremely serious matter to delay first aid when it is needed, and marshals who ignore injuries may have their ability to supervise combat suspended.
#<span class="revision">In the event of an emergency, everyone must cooperate with any authorised persons responding to the emergency and keep the area clear of spectators.
#In the event of an emergency, everyone must cooperate with any authorised persons responding to the emergency and keep the area clear of spectators.
#<span class="revision">Do not enter the field to assist until given the go-ahead by a marshal, once combat has stopped.
#Do not enter the field to assist until given the go-ahead by a marshal, once combat has stopped.


===<span class="revision">Treatment===
===Treatment===
#<span class="revision">If the injured person is conscious, they must be asked if they would like assistance. You cannot force a conscious person to accept treatment without their consent.
#If the injured person is conscious, they must be asked if they would like assistance. You cannot force a conscious person to accept treatment without their consent.


===<span class="revision">Return to the field===
===Return to the field===
#<span class="revision">As per [[Fencing:Rules_For_Fencers#When_you_are_allowed_to_fence |the Fencing Handbook rule 2.1.5]], if the injury involves a suspected concussion, the injured person must leave the field and cannot participate in combat or training until assessed medically, even if symptoms resolve. The injured person should be assessed against Concussion in Sport Group's [https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/concussion-recognition-tool-5.pdf?cloudid=y9y5fpwji70rtzyefdoa Concussion Recognition Tool 5] (included as Chapter 12), and referred to a healthcare professional as appropriate.
#As per Fencing Handbook rules 5.2.2, if the injury involves a suspected concussion, the injured person must leave the field and cannot participate in combat or training until assessed, even if symptoms resolve. The injured person should be assessed against Concussion in Sport Group's [https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/concussion-recognition-tool-5.pdf?cloudid=y9y5fpwji70rtzyefdoa Concussion Recognition Tool], and referred to a healthcare professional as appropriate.
#<span class="revision">As per [[Fencing:Rules_For_Fencers#When_you_are_allowed_to_fence| the Fencing Handbook rule 2.1.6]], if the injury involves free flowing blood, the patient must leave the field immediately and may not return until the flow of blood has stopped.
#As per the Fencing Handbook rule 5.2.2, if the injury involves free flowing blood, the injured person must leave the field immediately and may not return until the flow of blood has stopped.
#If the injury might have been because of the actions of the fencer's opponent (for example because of an excessive blow), the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge must suspend that fencer from combat while the incident is investigated.
##The length of the suspension will vary depending on the circumstances, but will be the decision of the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge.
##A fencer may appeal the length of suspension to the Kingdom Fencing Marshal within 72 hours of being informed of the decision.
##As injuries are a very serious matter, in this case the fencer cannot appeal to the Group Fencing Marshal.


===<span class="revision">Reporting===
==Reporting==
#<span class="revision">Serious injuries must be reported to the Kingdom Fencing Marshal and the Earl Marshal within 24 hours of the incident and reported to the Society Fencing Marshal within 48 hours. Include all available details in the report. Serious injuries include:
#Serious injuries must be reported to the Group Fencing Marshal, Kingdom Fencing Marshal and the Earl Marshal within 24 hours of the incident and reported to the Society Fencing Marshal within 48 hours. Include all available details in the report. Serious injuries include:
#*<span class="revision">all injuries which require hospitalisation or may require complex medical care
#*all injuries which require hospitalisation or may require complex medical care
#*<span class="revision">any injuries that include a period of unconsciousness.
#*any injuries that include a period of unconsciousness.
#<span class="revision">Any incident involving calling emergency services to site must be reported to the Kingdom Seneschal within 24 hours. Their phone number is published in Pegasus.
#Any incident involving calling emergency services to site must be reported to the Kingdom Seneschal within 24 hours.
#<span class="revision">Other adverse events must be reported to the Kingdom marshallate within 2 weeks and to the Society Marshal within 3 months of the incident. These include:
#Any injury that means a fencer is unable to continue fighting (beyond choosing not to continue for their own comfort) must be reported to the Group Fencing Marshal and Kingdom Fencing Marshal within 24 hours of the incident.
#*<span class="revision">injuries which resulted in bleeding, and/or which required a combatant to retire from the field, even briefly.
#Other adverse events must be included in event reports, and reported to the Kingdom marshallate within 2 weeks and to the Society Marshal within 3 months of the incident. These include:
#*<span class="revision">near misses
#*injuries which resulted in bleeding, and/or which required a combatant to retire from the field, even briefly.
#<span class="revision">Documentation including the marshal's account, and images, are highly encouraged to provide the greatest detail for these records.
#*near misses. Near misses are incidents which had the potential to cause, but did not actually cause, a serious injury, such as a fencer receiving a blow from an untipped sword.
</span>
#Documentation including the relevant marshals' and witnesses' accounts, and images, are highly encouraged to provide the greatest detail for these records.
===<span class="revision">Follow-up===
#Incidents and injuries that might not otherwise be considered reportable are encouraged to be reported to the Marshal-in-Charge, and included in event and quarterly reports.
#<span class="revision">If the injury might have been because of the actions of the fencer's opponent (for example because of an excessive blow), the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge must suspend that fencer from combat while the incident is investigated.
#The Kingdom Fencing Marshal must ensure that an investigation into the incident is undertaken and a report provided to the Kingdom Earl Marshal within 10 days of the incident being reported.
#<span class="revision">The length of the suspension will vary depending on the circumstances, but will be the decision of the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge.
 
===previous text===
#If a fencer is injured and is unable to continue, or needs treatment from a health professional, the person supervising the field must stop the combat and report the incident immediately to the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge.
#If the injury might have been because of the actions of the fencer's opponent (for example because of an excessive blow), the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge must suspend that fencer from combat while the incident is investigated.
#The length of the suspension will vary depending on the circumstances, but will be the decision of the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge.
#The Fencing Marshal-in-Charge must report any such injury to the Group Fencing Marshal as soon as possible. The Group Fencing Marshal must report the incident to the Kingdom Fencing Marshal within 24 hours, and the Kingdom Seneschal immediately if an ambulance attends the event.  
#The Kingdom Fencing Marshal must ensure an investigation is conducted and provide a report to the Kingdom Earl Marshal within 10 days of the incident being reported.


==Weapons failure==
==Weapons failure==
#Marshals must investigate and report any serious weapons failure during a practice or combat, such as a broken blade, or blunts that a sword tip has punched through.
#Marshals must investigate and report any serious weapons failure during a practice or combat, such as a broken blade, or blunts that a sword tip has punched through.
#These incidents must be reported to the Kingdom Fencing Marshal within 14 days and to the Society Fencing Marshal within 90 days.
#These incidents must be reported to the Group Fencing Marshal and Kingdom Fencing Marshal within 14 days and to the Society Fencing Marshal within 90 days (during their next quarterly report).
 
#The Marshal-in-Charge of the event or practice is responsible for reporting the incident to the Group Fencing Marshal and the Kingdom Fencing Marshal. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal is responsible for reporting to the Society Fencing Marshal.
==Other action==
#The Kingdom Fencing Marshal can suspend a fencer or marshal from taking part in fencing activities, if they receive 3 letters of complaint about the person.
#The Kingdom Fencing Marshal must investigate these complaints in consultation with the responsible Group Fencing Marshal.
#The Kingdom Fencing Marshal must inform the person in writing of the suspension and the investigation.
#The Kingdom Fencing Marshal must complete the investigation and make any rulings within 6 weeks of the suspension being imposed.
==Further action==
===General===
#If a person is suspended from fencing activities, the Kingdom Fencing Marshal can decide, after an investigation to take further action, after getting approval from the Kingdom Earl Marshal.
#This action can include:
#*requiring the person to to re-train to address the issue that led to the suspension
#*revoking the person's authorisation.
===Mandatory re-training===
#The Kingdom Fencing Marshal will offer the fencer or marshal the chance to re-train to address the issue identified in the investigation.
#If the person agrees, the Kingdom Fencing Marshal will ask the Group Fencing Marshal to appoint an Authorising Fencing Marshal to supervise the re-training.
#Once the trainer is satisfied that the issue has been addressed, they will provide a written report to the Group Fencing Marshal.
#The Group Fencing Marshal will test you, with the assistance of an impartial Authorising Fencing Marshal, to confirm that the issue has been resolved.
#The test might be:
#*a verbal test to confirm that the person understands the rule in question
#*a practical combat test, where the fencer fights under the supervision of the impartial marshal to confirm that the issue has been resolved.
#If the Group Fencing Marshal and their adviser consider the issue has been resolved, they will send a written report to the Kingdom Fencing Marshal.
#Once the Kingdom Fencing Marshal is satisfied, they will notify the fencer or marshal in writing that the suspension has been lifted, subject to a 12-month probationary period.


===Revoking an authorisation===
==Suspension of authorisation and other sanctions==
#If a person is suspended for a second time within your probationary period, the Kingdom Fencing Marshal will revoke their authorisation for 12 months. A marshal who has their authorisation revoked will not be allowed to participate as a marshal or as a fencer.
#A Fencing Marshal can suspend a fencer or marshal from taking part in fencing activities for just and stated cause. 
#After 12 months, the person will have the opportunity to authorise as a new combatant or marshal.
##Suspensions can be for any particular weapon form, marshalling, or participation entirely.
#If a person's authorisation is revoked twice, the Kingdom Fencing Marshal will recommend to the Kingdom Earl Marshal and to the Crown that their authorisation is permanently revoked.
##A Fencing Marshal other than the Kingdom Fencing Marshal may only suspend a fencer or marshal for a maximum of 30 days. This allows for review by the Kingdom Fencing Marshal.
##The Kingdom Fencing Marshal may suspend a fencer or marshal for up to one year.
##The Kingdom Earl Marshal may suspend a fencer or marshal for longer periods, or revoke an authorisation.
#The marshal must inform the person subject to the sanction, the Group Fencing Marshal, and the Kingdom Fencing Marshal of the suspension as soon as possible. This must include a written notice as soon as possible.
#Any marshal suspending an authorisation without due cause may themselves be subject to sanctions including, but not limited to, loss of authorisations.
#The Kingdom Fencing Marshal must notify the Kingdom Earl Marshal as soon as possible, who will notify the Society Marshal of any suspension of authorisations in their reports.
#In addition to any steps taken by the marshallate, infractions involving breaches of mundane law should be referred immediately to the appropriate authorities.
#The Kingdom Fencing Marshal may require certain actions to be performed before a suspension is lifted. These may include, but are not limited to:
##Requiring the person to re-train for a period of time to address the issue to led to the suspension;
##Requiring the person to reauthorise as if a new fencer.
#Requirements such as re-training or reauthorisation may be contingent on the activity taking place under the supervision of a specified marshal or fencer.
#If a person has an authorisation suspended twice, the Kingdom Fencing Marshal will recommend to the Kingdom Earl Marshal that their authorisation is permanently revoked.


==Appeals==
==Appeals==
#Fencers have the right to appeal a decision to suspend them from combat at an event. They must make your appeal within 72 hours of being informed of the decision.  
#You have the right to appeal a decision to suspend you from combat or participation in fencing activities.
#You should make your first appeal to the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge of the event. If you are not satisfied with the result, you can refer your appeal (in writing) through the Group Fencing Marshal to the:
#If you are subject to suspension of your authorisation or participation, you may appeal, but you must abide by the sanction until the appeal process is complete.
#*Kingdom Fencing Marshal, and then to the
#The chain of appeal is to the:
#*Kingdom Earl Marshal.
#*Fencing Marshal-in-Charge of the event
#You have the right to appeal any decision by the Kingdom Fencing Marshal or the Kingdom Earl Marshal to suspend your authorisation, require re-training, or revoke your authorisation. You must lodge your appeal within 72 hours of being informed of the decision.
#*Group Fencing Marshal, if an authorised fencing marshal
#Appeals against decisions by the Kingdom Earl Marshal shall be heard by the Crown.
#*Kingdom Fencing Marshal
#*Kingdom Earl Marshal
#*The Crown
#*Board or Committee of your relevant SCA organisation.
#All appeals are covered by the grievance procedure in [https://seneschal.lochac.sca.org/laws-of-lochac/ Kingdom Law].
#All appeals are covered by the grievance procedure in [https://seneschal.lochac.sca.org/laws-of-lochac/ Kingdom Law].
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[[Category:Fencing Draft Handbook | D]]
[[Category:Fencing Draft Handbook | M]]
[[Category:Fencing Draft Handbook Logged | M]]

Latest revision as of 21:27, 13 December 2023

This section sets out the actions and processes for managing incidents. It is for both combatants and Fencing Marshals.

Breaking rules

  1. Marshals enforce the rules and have the authority to take action if there is a safety issue or if a fencer breaks the rules. Fencers also have the right to question a decision or to appeal any action that is taken against them.
  2. Fencers can be suspended from combat for breaking the rules during a bout.
  3. If the person supervising the field believes a fencer is breaking the rules, they will give the fencer a warning.
  4. Following that warning, the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge can suspend a fencer for any of the following reasons:
    1. They have broken the rules for a third time.
    2. They are refusing to obey the lawful commands of the person supervising the field.
    3. The person supervising the field believes the fencer's behaviour poses a risk to you or to others.
  5. Once a fencer has been suspended, they cannot take part in fencing combat until the incident has been resolved. This requires a ruling by the Group Fencing Marshal, with the approval of the Kingdom Fencing Marshal.

Excessive blows

  1. If a fencer believes their opponent has hit them too hard (either accidentally or deliberately), this should be discussed upon the field.
  2. Fencers should discourage their opponent from taking a blow the fencer feels was excessive.
  3. Blows that deliver force beyond what is necessary for acknowledgement are not allowed. Repeated offences will lead to disciplinary action by the marshallate.

Injuries

On the field

  1. If there is a suspected injury on the field, anyone may call a hold to stop all fighting in the area and determine the proper course of action.
  2. A marshal should call for assistance if they suspect that someone is experiencing more than momentary distress. It is an extremely serious matter to delay first aid when it is needed, and marshals who ignore injuries may have their ability to supervise combat suspended.
  3. In the event of an emergency, everyone must cooperate with any authorised persons responding to the emergency and keep the area clear of spectators.
  4. Do not enter the field to assist until given the go-ahead by a marshal, once combat has stopped.

Treatment

  1. If the injured person is conscious, they must be asked if they would like assistance. You cannot force a conscious person to accept treatment without their consent.

Return to the field

  1. As per Fencing Handbook rules 5.2.2, if the injury involves a suspected concussion, the injured person must leave the field and cannot participate in combat or training until assessed, even if symptoms resolve. The injured person should be assessed against Concussion in Sport Group's Concussion Recognition Tool, and referred to a healthcare professional as appropriate.
  2. As per the Fencing Handbook rule 5.2.2, if the injury involves free flowing blood, the injured person must leave the field immediately and may not return until the flow of blood has stopped.
  3. If the injury might have been because of the actions of the fencer's opponent (for example because of an excessive blow), the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge must suspend that fencer from combat while the incident is investigated.
    1. The length of the suspension will vary depending on the circumstances, but will be the decision of the Fencing Marshal-in-Charge.
    2. A fencer may appeal the length of suspension to the Kingdom Fencing Marshal within 72 hours of being informed of the decision.
    3. As injuries are a very serious matter, in this case the fencer cannot appeal to the Group Fencing Marshal.

Reporting

  1. Serious injuries must be reported to the Group Fencing Marshal, Kingdom Fencing Marshal and the Earl Marshal within 24 hours of the incident and reported to the Society Fencing Marshal within 48 hours. Include all available details in the report. Serious injuries include:
    • all injuries which require hospitalisation or may require complex medical care
    • any injuries that include a period of unconsciousness.
  2. Any incident involving calling emergency services to site must be reported to the Kingdom Seneschal within 24 hours.
  3. Any injury that means a fencer is unable to continue fighting (beyond choosing not to continue for their own comfort) must be reported to the Group Fencing Marshal and Kingdom Fencing Marshal within 24 hours of the incident.
  4. Other adverse events must be included in event reports, and reported to the Kingdom marshallate within 2 weeks and to the Society Marshal within 3 months of the incident. These include:
    • injuries which resulted in bleeding, and/or which required a combatant to retire from the field, even briefly.
    • near misses. Near misses are incidents which had the potential to cause, but did not actually cause, a serious injury, such as a fencer receiving a blow from an untipped sword.
  5. Documentation including the relevant marshals' and witnesses' accounts, and images, are highly encouraged to provide the greatest detail for these records.
  6. Incidents and injuries that might not otherwise be considered reportable are encouraged to be reported to the Marshal-in-Charge, and included in event and quarterly reports.
  7. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal must ensure that an investigation into the incident is undertaken and a report provided to the Kingdom Earl Marshal within 10 days of the incident being reported.

Weapons failure

  1. Marshals must investigate and report any serious weapons failure during a practice or combat, such as a broken blade, or blunts that a sword tip has punched through.
  2. These incidents must be reported to the Group Fencing Marshal and Kingdom Fencing Marshal within 14 days and to the Society Fencing Marshal within 90 days (during their next quarterly report).
  3. The Marshal-in-Charge of the event or practice is responsible for reporting the incident to the Group Fencing Marshal and the Kingdom Fencing Marshal. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal is responsible for reporting to the Society Fencing Marshal.

Suspension of authorisation and other sanctions

  1. A Fencing Marshal can suspend a fencer or marshal from taking part in fencing activities for just and stated cause.
    1. Suspensions can be for any particular weapon form, marshalling, or participation entirely.
    2. A Fencing Marshal other than the Kingdom Fencing Marshal may only suspend a fencer or marshal for a maximum of 30 days. This allows for review by the Kingdom Fencing Marshal.
    3. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal may suspend a fencer or marshal for up to one year.
    4. The Kingdom Earl Marshal may suspend a fencer or marshal for longer periods, or revoke an authorisation.
  2. The marshal must inform the person subject to the sanction, the Group Fencing Marshal, and the Kingdom Fencing Marshal of the suspension as soon as possible. This must include a written notice as soon as possible.
  3. Any marshal suspending an authorisation without due cause may themselves be subject to sanctions including, but not limited to, loss of authorisations.
  4. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal must notify the Kingdom Earl Marshal as soon as possible, who will notify the Society Marshal of any suspension of authorisations in their reports.
  5. In addition to any steps taken by the marshallate, infractions involving breaches of mundane law should be referred immediately to the appropriate authorities.
  6. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal may require certain actions to be performed before a suspension is lifted. These may include, but are not limited to:
    1. Requiring the person to re-train for a period of time to address the issue to led to the suspension;
    2. Requiring the person to reauthorise as if a new fencer.
  7. Requirements such as re-training or reauthorisation may be contingent on the activity taking place under the supervision of a specified marshal or fencer.
  8. If a person has an authorisation suspended twice, the Kingdom Fencing Marshal will recommend to the Kingdom Earl Marshal that their authorisation is permanently revoked.

Appeals

  1. You have the right to appeal a decision to suspend you from combat or participation in fencing activities.
  2. If you are subject to suspension of your authorisation or participation, you may appeal, but you must abide by the sanction until the appeal process is complete.
  3. The chain of appeal is to the:
    • Fencing Marshal-in-Charge of the event
    • Group Fencing Marshal, if an authorised fencing marshal
    • Kingdom Fencing Marshal
    • Kingdom Earl Marshal
    • The Crown
    • Board or Committee of your relevant SCA organisation.
  4. All appeals are covered by the grievance procedure in Kingdom Law.